{"id":1016,"date":"2020-07-27T21:50:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T18:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=1016"},"modified":"2020-07-27T07:20:28","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T04:20:28","slug":"a-hosok-tere-tortenetenek-nyomaban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=1016&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"A H\u0151s\u00f6k tere t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek nyom\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere.jpg 800w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Magyarorsz\u00e1g  egyik kedvenc turistal\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1ga, a budapesti H\u0151s\u00f6k tere. A magyarok ezer\u00e9ves t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9nek \u00e1ll\u00edt eml\u00e9ket. 14 emblematikus t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g szobra \u00e1ll itt, k\u00f6z\u00e9pen obeliszkkel, tetej\u00e9n G\u00e1briel arkangyal szobr\u00e1val, amely elnyerte az 1900-as p\u00e1rizsi vil\u00e1gki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s nagyd\u00edj\u00e1t. Tekints\u00fck \u00e1t a t\u00e9r t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t a megfejt\u00e9s\u00e9rt!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A mai V\u00e1rosliget ter\u00fclete \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokig k\u00edv\u00fcl esett Pest hat\u00e1rain, egy mocsaras-erd\u0151s ter\u00fcletet tal\u00e1lhattak itt az utaz\u00f3k. A XIX. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n a mocsarat elkezdt\u00e9k szab\u00e1lyozni, a ter\u00fcletet gondozni, \u00e9s kialak\u00edtottak itt egy v\u00e1rosi parkot \u2013 vil\u00e1gviszonylatban is az els\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, de m\u00e9g mindig az akkori v\u00e1ros legeslegsz\u00e9l\u00e9n. A mai H\u0151s\u00f6k tere ter\u00fclete ekkor m\u00e9g csup\u00e1n a V\u00e1rosliget (main\u00e1l nagyobb) tav\u00e1nak partja volt, f\u00fcves-f\u00e1s-vir\u00e1gos kir\u00e1ndul\u00f3hely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az 1870-es \u00e9vekben a neves m\u00e9rn\u00f6k, Zsigmondy Vilmos vette a fej\u00e9be, hogy h\u00e9vizes kutat furat itt, \u00e9s a f\u00e1radoz\u00e1s\u00e1t eredm\u00e9ny is koron\u00e1zta, 970 m\u00e9ter m\u00e9lyre \u00e9rve felt\u00f6rt a h\u00e9v\u00edz. Az \u00edgy kialakult forr\u00e1s f\u00f6l\u00e9 egy d\u00edszkutat emeltek 1884-ben Ybl Mikl\u00f3s tervei alapj\u00e1n Gloriette n\u00e9ven, \u00edgy ez az \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9ny z\u00e1rta le az akkor m\u00e1r kialakul\u00f3ban l\u00e9v\u0151 sug\u00e1rutat, a mai Andr\u00e1ssy utat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"542\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere-terulete.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1018\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere-terulete.jpg 800w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere-terulete-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere-terulete-768x520.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>A k\u00e9s\u0151bbi H\u0151s\u00f6k tere ter\u00fclete az Andr\u00e1ssy \u00fat fel\u0151l n\u00e9zve 1900-ban, szemben az Ybl-f\u00e9le Gloriette (d\u00edszk\u00fat) l\u00e1tszikFORR\u00c1S: FORTEPAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa, eg\u00e9sz Budapest arculat\u00e1ra nagy hat\u00e1st tev\u0151 milleniumi \u00fcnneps\u00e9gek \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sek idej\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett meg a d\u00f6nt\u00e9s, hogy a Gloriette hely\u00e9re egy monument\u00e1lis eml\u00e9km\u0171, Nemzeti Pantheon ker\u00fclj\u00f6n. A Gloriette pedig \u00e1tker\u00fclt a Sz\u00e9chenyi hegyre, ahol ma kil\u00e1t\u00f3k\u00e9nt tal\u00e1lkozhatunk vele. A feladattal Schickedanz Albert \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szt \u00e9s Zala Gy\u00f6rgy szobr\u00e1szt b\u00edzt\u00e1k meg, az \u0151 terveik \u00e9s ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1suk nyom\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt el a k\u00e9t f\u00e9lk\u00f6r\u00edves oszlopcsarnok, az obeliszk \u00e9s a rajtuk tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 szobrok. Ut\u00f3bbiak csak sz\u00e9p lassan, a kir\u00e1lyszobrok nagy r\u00e9sze p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul 1905 \u00e9s 1911 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt ker\u00fclt fel a hely\u00e9re. Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n, a Tan\u00e1csk\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g idej\u00e9n az eg\u00e9sz eml\u00e9km\u0171vet v\u00f6r\u00f6s drap\u00e9ri\u00e1val vont\u00e1k be, \u00e9s egy nagy Marx-szobrot \u00e1ll\u00edtottak el\u00e9, a Habsburg-uralkod\u00f3k szobr\u00e1t pedig le is vett\u00e9k. A Tan\u00e1csk\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g buk\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n a Horthy-korszakban ism\u00e9t vissza\u00e1llt a r\u00e9gi \u00e1llapot, s\u0151t igaz\u00e1b\u00f3l ekkor lett alkalom a teljes eredeti terv v\u00e9gs\u0151 befejez\u00e9s\u00e9re, ami 1929-re val\u00f3sult meg a honfoglal\u00f3 t\u00f6rzsf\u0151k \u00e9s Nagy Lajos kir\u00e1ly szobr\u00e1nak hely\u00e9re ker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1929-ben viszont kapott egy \u00faj eml\u00e9km\u0171vet is a t\u00e9r az oszlopcsarnokok el\u00e9: egy purit\u00e1n, s\u00falyos m\u00e9szk\u0151t\u00f6mb\u00f6t, a Nemzeti H\u0151s\u00f6k Orsz\u00e1gos Eml\u00e9kk\u00f6v\u00e9t, amellyel az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban elhunyt katon\u00e1kra eml\u00e9kezett az orsz\u00e1g. Err\u0151l, vagyis a h\u0151si hal\u00e1lt halt magyar katon\u00e1kr\u00f3l kapta a nev\u00e9t a t\u00e9r, amely 1932-ben lett hivatalosan is H\u0151s\u00f6k tere \u2013 addig eg\u00e9sz egyszer\u0171en nem volt neve.<br>A H\u0151s\u00f6k tere ekkor m\u00e9g vir\u00e1g\u00e1gy\u00e1sokkal, f\u00e1kkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett, macskak\u00f6ves \u00fattal k\u00f6rbevett t\u00e9r volt, \u00e9s csak 1937-ben, az itt tartott Eucharisztikus Vil\u00e1gtal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3 ok\u00e1n k\u00f6vezt\u00e9k-aszfaltozt\u00e1k le teljesen. A m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e9s a kommunista hatalom\u00e1tv\u00e9tel ut\u00e1n a Habsburg kir\u00e1lyok szobrainak hely\u00e9re \u00faj alakok ker\u00fcltek: Bocskai Istv\u00e1n, Bethlen G\u00e1bor, Th\u00f6k\u00f6ly Imre, R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc \u00e9s Kossuth Lajos. A leszedett szobrok ma a Sz\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szeti M\u00fazeumban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, kiv\u00e9ve M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zi\u00e1\u00e9t, amely a g\u00f6d\u00f6ll\u0151i kast\u00e9ly parkj\u00e1t d\u00edsz\u00edti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"516\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1019\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere3-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/hosok-tere3-768x495.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Adr\u00e1ssy \u00fat \u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00e9n a H\u0151s\u00f6k tere 1929-benFORR\u00c1S: FORTEPAN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00f6z\u00e9pen tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, n\u00e9vad\u00f3 h\u0151si eml\u00e9km\u0171 is \u00e1tesett n\u00e9h\u00e1ny v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1son az eltelt \u00e9vtizedek alatt. 1956-ban a Nemzeti H\u0151s\u00f6k Eml\u00e9kk\u00f6ve ker\u00fclt a hely\u00e9re, amely a rajta l\u00e9v\u0151 felirat szerint imm\u00e1r nem csak az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fas magyar h\u0151si halottak, de minden olyan h\u0151s eml\u00e9k\u00e9nek sz\u00f3lt, akik \u00e9let\u00fcket \u00e1ldozt\u00e1k \u201en\u00e9p\u00fcnk szabads\u00e1g\u00e1\u00e9rt \u00e9s a nemzeti f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9rt&#8221;. A rendszerv\u00e1lt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n 1996 \u00e9s 2001 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt zajlott a H\u0151s\u00f6k tere eddigi utols\u00f3 fel\u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa, amikor szint\u00e9n \u00faj eml\u00e9kk\u0151 ker\u00fclt a k\u00f6zep\u00e9re. A Szil\u00e1gyi Andor tervei alapj\u00e1n k\u00e9sz\u00fclt eml\u00e9km\u0171 az el\u0151d\u00f6ket id\u00e9zi meg a kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val, az oldal\u00e1n a felirat pedig csak ennyi: \u201eH\u0151seink eml\u00e9k\u00e9re&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forr\u00e1s: life.hu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Magyarorsz\u00e1g  egyik kedvenc turistal\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1ga, a budapesti H\u0151s\u00f6k tere. A magyarok ezer\u00e9ves t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9nek \u00e1ll\u00edt eml\u00e9ket.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,39],"tags":[845,251],"class_list":["post-1016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-vilag","tag-hosok-tere","tag-magyarorszag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1016\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}