{"id":1481,"date":"2020-12-04T20:37:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T18:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=1481"},"modified":"2020-12-04T16:52:06","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T14:52:06","slug":"ii-vilaghaborus-kodologepre-bukkantak-a-balti-tenger-melyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=1481&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fas k\u00f3dol\u00f3g\u00e9pre bukkantak a Balti-tenger m\u00e9ly\u00e9n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Elhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3dott hal\u00e1szh\u00e1l\u00f3k ut\u00e1n kutat\u00f3 n\u00e9met b\u00fav\u00e1rok bukkantak egy ritka II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fas Enigma n\u00e9met k\u00f3dol\u00f3g\u00e9pre a Balti-tengerben. A b\u00fav\u00e1rok el\u0151sz\u00f6r azt hitt\u00e9k, hogy egy hal\u00e1szh\u00e1l\u00f3ba csavarodott \u00edr\u00f3g\u00e9pet fedeztek fel a Gelting-\u00f6b\u00f6l m\u00e9ly\u00e9n, \u00e1m Florian Huber v\u00edz alatti r\u00e9g\u00e9sz gyorsan r\u00e1j\u00f6tt az eszk\u00f6z t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sok \u00e9rdekes \u00e9s furcsa felfedez\u00e9st tettem az elm\u00falt 20 \u00e9vben. De soha nem gondoltam volna, hogy egy napon egy legend\u00e1s Enigma g\u00e9pet tal\u00e1lok \u2013 mondta Huber. A n\u00e1ci hadi g\u00e9pezet az Enigm\u00e1kat haszn\u00e1lta titkos \u00fczenetek k\u00fcld\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s fogad\u00e1s\u00e1ra a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00faban, de brit k\u00f3dfejt\u0151k felt\u00f6rt\u00e9k a k\u00f3dot, seg\u00edtve a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9geseket, hogy f\u00f6l\u00e9nybe ker\u00fcljenek az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt v\u00edvott haditenger\u00e9szeti k\u00fczdelemben. A n\u00e9met hadvezet\u00e9s \u00e1ltal felt\u00f6rhetetlennek hitt Enigma-k\u00f3dot megfejt\u0151 brit csoportot Alan Turing matematikus vezette a Bletchley Park-i k\u00f3dfejt\u0151 k\u00f6zpontban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9ge el\u0151tt nem sokkal mintegy \u00f6tven n\u00e9met tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge azt a parancsot kapta, hogy s\u00fcllyessz\u00e9k el haj\u00f3ikat a d\u00e1n hat\u00e1rhoz k\u00f6zeli Gelting-\u00f6b\u00f6lben, hogy azok ne ker\u00fclhessenek a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ges er\u0151k kezeibe. A k\u00f3dol\u00f3g\u00e9pek megsemmis\u00edt\u00e9se is a parancs r\u00e9sze volt. Gyan\u00edtjuk, hogy ez az Enigma ekkor esett ki az egyik haj\u00f3b\u00f3l \u2013 mondta Huber, a kieli sz\u00e9khely\u0171, v\u00edz alatti kutat\u00e1sokat v\u00e9gz\u0151 Submaris c\u00e9g k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je. A n\u00e9metek t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z tengeralattj\u00e1r\u00f3t s\u00fcllyesztettek el az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sz\u00e9n \u00e9s a Balti-tengeren a h\u00e1bor\u00fa v\u00e9g\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00edr\u00f3g\u00e9phez hasonl\u00edt\u00f3 Enigma g\u00e9pet 1918-ban tal\u00e1lta fel Arthur Scheribus n\u00e9met elektrotechnikus, katonai c\u00e9lokra 1926-t\u00f3l kezdt\u00e9k haszn\u00e1lni. T\u00f6bb sz\u00e1zezret gy\u00e1rtottak bel\u0151le N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban, de csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny sz\u00e1z maradt fenn. \u00c1rver\u00e9seken t\u00f6bb t\u00edzezer eur\u00f3\u00e9rt cser\u00e9lnek gazd\u00e1t. Legut\u00f3bb j\u00faniusban a b\u00e9csi Dorotheum aukci\u00f3sh\u00e1z \u00e1rver\u00e9s\u00e9n a becs\u00fclt \u00e1r mintegy n\u00e9gyszeres\u00e9\u00e9rt, 117 800 eur\u00f3\u00e9rt (40,6 milli\u00f3 forint\u00e9rt) kelt el egy ilyen g\u00e9p. A Balti-tengerben tal\u00e1lt Enigm\u00e1t a schleswigi r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti m\u00fazeumnak adj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(pestisracok.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3dott hal\u00e1szh\u00e1l\u00f3k ut\u00e1n kutat\u00f3 n\u00e9met b\u00fav\u00e1rok bukkantak egy ritka II. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fas Enigma n\u00e9met k\u00f3dol\u00f3g\u00e9pre a Balti-tengerben. A b\u00fav\u00e1rok el\u0151sz\u00f6r azt hitt\u00e9k, hogy egy hal\u00e1szh\u00e1l\u00f3ba csavarodott \u00edr\u00f3g\u00e9pet fedeztek fel a Gelting-\u00f6b\u00f6l m\u00e9ly\u00e9n, \u00e1m Florian Huber v\u00edz alatti r\u00e9g\u00e9sz gyorsan r\u00e1j\u00f6tt az eszk\u00f6z t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1482,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[1070,1465,317,1466],"class_list":["post-1481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-balti-tenger","tag-enigma","tag-ii-vilaghaboru","tag-kodologep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}