{"id":1555,"date":"2020-12-29T22:36:21","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T20:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=1555"},"modified":"2020-12-29T10:37:07","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T08:37:07","slug":"okori-gyorsetkezdet-tartak-fel-pompejiben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=1555&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"\u00d3kori gyors\u00e9tkezd\u00e9t t\u00e1rtak fel Pompejiben"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Pompejiben foly\u00f3 \u00e1sat\u00e1sokon egy eg\u00e9sz \u00f3kori gyors\u00e9tkezd\u00e9t siker\u00fclt felt\u00e1rni, amelynek maradv\u00e1nyai azt is el\u00e1rulj\u00e1k, hogy csaknem 2000 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt milyen fog\u00e1sokat szerettek a korabeli polg\u00e1rok, mi volt a men\u00fc a pusztul\u00e1s napj\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"372\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/pompej-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/pompej-1.jpg 620w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/pompej-1-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Massimo Osanna, a Pompeji R\u00e9g\u00e9szeti Park vezet\u0151je arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1molt be a h\u00e9tv\u00e9g\u00e9n, hogy mik\u00f6zben eddig az \u00e1sat\u00e1sokon nyolcvan falatoz\u00f3 maradv\u00e1nyai ker\u00fcltek el\u0151, el\u0151sz\u00f6r siker\u00fclt teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben ki\u00e1sni a v\u00e1rost egykor betemet\u0151 vulk\u00e1ni l\u00e1va \u00e9s hamu al\u00f3l egy \u00fagynevezett \u201ethermopoliumot\u201d, meleg \u00e9teleket k\u00edn\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e9tkezd\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00f3kori gyors\u00e9tterem pultj\u00e1nak egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9re 2019-ben bukkantak r\u00e1 a r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti helysz\u00ednen. A kutat\u00f3k az\u00f3ta szakadatlanul dolgoztak a teljes \u00e9tkezde felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1n: siker\u00fclt kiszabad\u00edtani a pultot, amelynek tetej\u00e9n sz\u00e9les m\u00e9lyed\u00e9sekben t\u00e1rolt\u00e1k a meleg \u00e9teleket t\u00e1rol\u00f3 ed\u00e9nyeket, ak\u00e1rcsak egy mai gyors\u00e9tteremben, ahol a pultba s\u00fcllyesztik a leveseskont\u00e9nereket. A n\u00f6v\u00e9ny- \u00e9s \u00e1llatszak\u00e9rt\u0151k m\u00e1r elkezdt\u00e9k a helysz\u00ednen tal\u00e1lt \u00e9telmaradv\u00e1nyok elemz\u00e9s\u00e9t. Seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fckre van, hogy a pult oldal\u00e1t sz\u00ednes fresk\u00f3k d\u00edsz\u00edtik. A k\u00e9peken m\u00e1sok mellett k\u00e9t, fejjel lefel\u00e9 \u00e1br\u00e1zolt vadkacsa \u00e9s egy kakas l\u00e1that\u00f3. Tollazatukat a pompeji v\u00f6r\u00f6s n\u00e9ven ismert \u00e9l\u00e9nk v\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00ednnel festett\u00e9k meg. A festm\u00e9nyek nemcsak dekor\u00e1ci\u00f3ra szolg\u00e1ltak, hanem val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a men\u00fct is rekl\u00e1mozt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Valeria Amoretti, a pompeji r\u00e9g\u00e9szcsoport antropol\u00f3gus tagja is \u00fagy v\u00e9li, hogy a fresk\u00f3k legal\u00e1bbis r\u00e9szben azokat az \u00e9teleket \u00e9s italokat \u00e1br\u00e1zolt\u00e1k, amelyeket helyben \u00e1rultak. A fog\u00e1sokat tart\u00f3 ed\u00e9nyekben t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt kacsacsontt\u00f6red\u00e9ket, valamint kecske, sert\u00e9s, hal \u00e9s csiga maradv\u00e1nyait fedezt\u00e9k fel. Egy borostart\u00e1ly alj\u00e1n pedig l\u00f3bab nyomait tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg, amelyet az \u00f3korban \u00edzfokoz\u00f3ul adtak a borhoz, illetve az\u00e9rt, hogy halv\u00e1ny\u00edts\u00e1k a sz\u00edn\u00e9t \u2013 mes\u00e9lte Amoretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201eTudjuk, hogy mit ettek aznap. Az \u00e9telmaradv\u00e1nyokb\u00f3l kider\u00fcl, hogy milyen fog\u00e1sokat szerettek az egyszer\u0171 v\u00e1rosi polg\u00e1rok\u201d \u2013 mondta el Osanna a RAI olasz k\u00f6zszolg\u00e1lati telev\u00edzi\u00f3ban a Pompeji pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1t okoz\u00f3, 79-ben bek\u00f6vetkezett vulk\u00e1nkit\u00f6r\u00e9sre utalva. Hozz\u00e1tette, hogy a gazdag r\u00f3mai elit tagjai nem tartoztak az utcai \u00e9tkezd\u00e9k v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3i k\u00f6z\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"968\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122690.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1556\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122690.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1556\" class=\"wp-image-1556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122690.jpg 726w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122690-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122691-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1557\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122691.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1557\" class=\"wp-image-1557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122691-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122691-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122691-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122691.jpg 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122692-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1558\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122692.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1558\" class=\"wp-image-1558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122692-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122692-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122692-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122692.jpg 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"968\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122693.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1559\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122693.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1559\" class=\"wp-image-1559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122693.jpg 789w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122693-245x300.jpg 245w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122693-768x942.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"968\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122694.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1560\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122694.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1560\" class=\"wp-image-1560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122694.jpg 726w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122694-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122695-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1561\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122695.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1561\" class=\"wp-image-1561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122695-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122695-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122695-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122695.jpg 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122697-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1563\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122697.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1563\" class=\"wp-image-1563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122697-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122697-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122697-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122697.jpg 1291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"712\" height=\"968\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122698.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1564\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122698.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1564\" class=\"wp-image-1564\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122698.jpg 712w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122698-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 712px) 100vw, 712px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"689\" height=\"968\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122699.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1565\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122699.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1565\" class=\"wp-image-1565\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122699.jpg 689w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122699-214x300.jpg 214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 689px) 100vw, 689px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226100-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1566\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226100.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1566\" class=\"wp-image-1566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226100-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226100-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226100-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226100.jpg 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"726\" height=\"968\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226101.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"1567\" data-full-url=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226101.jpg\" data-link=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?attachment_id=1567\" class=\"wp-image-1567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226101.jpg 726w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/20201226101-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 726px) 100vw, 726px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A felt\u00e1r\u00e1son egy kutya teljes csontv\u00e1za is el\u0151ker\u00fclt. A kutat\u00f3kat meglepte, hogy egy kifejlett, de eg\u00e9szen kicsi kutyafajta maradv\u00e1nyait tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg, holott az \u00e9tkezde fresk\u00f3j\u00e1n p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul egy nagytest\u0171 kutya l\u00e1that\u00f3. Amoretti szerint ez a lelet igazolhatja, hogy az \u00f3kori r\u00f3maiak szelekt\u00edven teny\u00e9sztett\u00e9k az ilyen kistest\u0171 kuty\u00e1kat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"785\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122696-1024x785.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122696-1024x785.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122696-300x230.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122696-768x589.jpg 768w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020122696.jpg 1263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az \u00e1sat\u00e1son tal\u00e1ltak m\u00e9g egy bronz mer\u0151kanalat, kilenc amfor\u00e1t, amelyek a r\u00f3mai korban n\u00e9pszer\u0171 \u00e9teltart\u00e1lyokk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lhattak, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny palackot \u00e9s egy ker\u00e1mia olajtart\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osanna megjegyezte, hogy az \u00f3kori gyors\u00e9tkezde j\u00f3 helyen \u00e1llt, egy kis t\u00e9rre ny\u00edlt, amelyen egy sz\u00f6k\u0151k\u00fat is volt, s a k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben egy m\u00e1sik thermopolium is volt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.origo.hu\/tudomany\/20201228-pompej.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(origo.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Pompejiben foly\u00f3 \u00e1sat\u00e1sokon egy eg\u00e9sz \u00f3kori gyors\u00e9tkezd\u00e9t siker\u00fclt felt\u00e1rni, amelynek maradv\u00e1nyai azt is el\u00e1rulj\u00e1k, hogy csaknem 2000 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt milyen fog\u00e1sokat szerettek a korabeli polg\u00e1rok, mi volt a men\u00fc a pusztul\u00e1s napj\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,23,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-fotok","category-vilag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1555"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1555\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}