{"id":2627,"date":"2021-09-27T22:38:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T19:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=2627"},"modified":"2021-09-27T18:53:14","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T15:53:14","slug":"142-ezer-eves-lehet-a-vilag-legregebbi-ismert-kagylogyongye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=2627&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"142 ezer \u00e9ves lehet a vil\u00e1g legr\u00e9gebbi ismert kagyl\u00f3gy\u00f6ngye"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k a Science Advances c\u00edm\u0171 tudom\u00e1nyos lapban megjelent tanulm\u00e1nyuk szerint legal\u00e1bb 142 ezer \u00e9vben hat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k meg a korukat azoknak a vil\u00e1g legr\u00e9gebbi ismert kagyl\u00f3gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6knek, melyekre egy marokk\u00f3i barlangban bukkantak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Fot\u00f3: A. Bouzouggar, INSAP, Morocco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A Marokk\u00f3 nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1nt\u00f3l mind\u00f6ssze 12 kilom\u00e9terre, egy 800 m\u00e9teres m\u00e9szk\u0151hegy oldal\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 a Bizmun-barlangban 2014 \u00e9s 2018 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Tritia gibbosula nev\u0171 tengeri csiga 33 ov\u00e1lis, perfor\u00e1lt h\u00e9j\u00e1t tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k. A gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6ket k\u00f6r\u00fclvev\u0151 r\u00e9teg alapos elemz\u00e9se r\u00e9v\u00e9n a tud\u00f3sok arra jutottak, hogy a r\u00e9teg \u00e9s a benne l\u00e9v\u0151 leletek kora 120-171 ezer \u00e9v k\u00f6z\u00f6ttire tehet\u0151, a becsl\u00e9seik szerint a kagyl\u00f3gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6k legal\u00e1bb 142 ezer \u00e9vesek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az eddigi legr\u00e9gebbi ismert kagyl\u00f3gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6ket a marokk\u00f3i Contrebandiers \u00e9s El Mnaszra barlangokban tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k, ezek kor\u00e1t 103-122 ezer \u00e9vben \u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k meg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amennyiben az \u00fajonnan felt\u00e1rt leletek kormeghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa meg\u00e1llja a hely\u00e9t, az arra utal, hogy a modern embern\u00e9l az eddig v\u00e9ltn\u00e9l 10-20 ezer \u00e9vvel kor\u00e1bban jelentek meg a teljesen szimbolikus viselked\u00e9si form\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A gy\u0171jt\u00f6get\u0151-vad\u00e1sz\u00f3 ember a mai Marokk\u00f3 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n apr\u00f3 kagyl\u00f3h\u00e9jakat gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt, lyukat f\u00fart bel\u00e9j\u00fck \u00e9s l\u00e1ncra f\u0171zte \u0151ket, hogy haj\u00e1t, test\u00e9t vagy ruh\u00e1zat\u00e1t d\u00edsz\u00edtse vel\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u201e\u00e9kszerek<\/em>\u201d val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg b\u00e1mulatba ejtett\u00e9k az embert, hiszen az azonos t\u00edpus\u00fa perfor\u00e1lt kagyl\u00f3k gyorsan elterjedtek \u00c9szak-Afrik\u00e1n \u00e1t a K\u00f6zel-Keletig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eA kagyl\u00f3k k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges leletek, ak\u00e1rhol bukkannak fel. Hiszen ha egy zsin\u00f3ron kagyl\u00f3t viselsz a tested b\u00e1rmely r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, akkor a testedet arra haszn\u00e1lod, hogy \u00e1ltala \u00fczenetet k\u00fcldj idegeneknek az identit\u00e1sodr\u00f3l\u201d \u2013 v\u00e9li Alison Brooks, a George Washington Egyetem paleoantropol\u00f3gusa. Hozz\u00e1tette: a szimbolikus viselked\u00e9s a modern ember jellemz\u0151je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Bizmoune-barlangban v\u00e9gzett \u00e1sat\u00e1st vezet\u0151 Abdeldzsalil Buzuggar, a Marokk\u00f3i Nemzeti R\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s \u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gv\u00e9delmi Int\u00e9zet \u00e9s a Max Planck Int\u00e9zet r\u00e9g\u00e9sze elmondta: \u201e\u00c9szak-Afrika fontos szerepet j\u00e1tszott a szimbolikus viselked\u00e9s kialakul\u00e1s\u00e1ban\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A barlangban \u00e1llatok b\u0151r\u00e9nek ny\u00faz\u00e1s\u00e1ra, sz\u0151rmefeldolgoz\u00e1sra haszn\u00e1lt t\u00f6bb mint 60 csonteszk\u00f6zt is tal\u00e1ltak, a 90-120 ezer \u00e9ves eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k a legr\u00e9gebbi r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletek, amelyek ruh\u00e1zat k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l tan\u00faskodnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(MTI\/hirado.hu<\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k a Science Advances c\u00edm\u0171 tudom\u00e1nyos lapban megjelent tanulm\u00e1nyuk szerint legal\u00e1bb 142 ezer \u00e9vben hat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k meg a korukat azoknak a vil\u00e1g legr\u00e9gebbi ismert kagyl\u00f3gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6knek, melyekre egy marokk\u00f3i barlangban bukkantak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2628,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,39],"tags":[10200,10199],"class_list":["post-2627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-kagylo","tag-marokko-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}