{"id":2759,"date":"2021-10-31T22:03:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T20:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=2759"},"modified":"2021-10-31T00:06:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-30T21:06:55","slug":"lidar-segitsegevel-478-darab-3000-eves-ceremonialis-kozpontot-talaltak-mexikoban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=2759&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Lidar seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel 478 darab 3000 \u00e9ves ceremoni\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpontot tal\u00e1ltak Mexik\u00f3ban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z \u0151si mezoamerikai ceremoni\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpontot siker\u00fclt l\u00e9gi t\u00e1v\u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9ssel azonos\u00edtani Mexik\u00f3ban. A kutat\u00f3k az olm\u00e9k kult\u00fara egyik legjelent\u0151sebb r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti helysz\u00edn\u00e9n is tal\u00e1ltak egy eddig ismeretlen, nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 teret.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lidar t\u00e1v\u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9si m\u00f3dszer seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel 478 ceremoni\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpontot tal\u00e1ltak a Kr. e. 1100\u2013400 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 olm\u00e9k \u00e9s maja kult\u00far\u00e1nak otthont ad\u00f3 t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben. A tud\u00f3sok a Nature Human Behaviour<\/a> szakfoly\u00f3iratban\u00a0sz\u00e1moltak be az \u0151si mezoamerikai t\u00e9rs\u00e9gre kiterjed\u0151, nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa kutat\u00e1sr\u00f3l, amelyet Tabasco \u00e1llamban, Veracruz d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, valamint Chiapas, Campeche \u00e9s Oaxaca egyes r\u00e9szein v\u00e9geztek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A lidar (a Light Detection and Ranging r\u00f6vid\u00edt\u00e9se) pulz\u00e1l\u00f3 l\u00e9zerrel tapogatja le a helysz\u00edneket, felm\u00e9ri \u00e9s h\u00e1rom dimenzi\u00f3ban mutatja a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzet alatt megh\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 szerkezetek alakj\u00e1t, amelyek egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt nem l\u00e1that\u00f3k a leveg\u0151b\u0151l \u00e9s a talajszinten sem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Takeshi Inomata, az Arizonai Egyetem r\u00e9g\u00e9sze elmondta, hogy a lidar egy nagy \u00e9s kor\u00e1bban nem ismert, n\u00e9gysz\u00f6gletes ceremoni\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpontot jelzett San Lorenz\u00f3ban. Az ezer m\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa \u00e9s 275 sz\u00e9less\u00e9g\u0171 \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyt a sz\u00e9lein 20 kiss\u00e9 kiemelked\u0151 platform veszi k\u00f6rbe. Feltehet\u0151en egy olyan t\u00e9r lehetetett ez, ahol sok ember \u00f6sszegy\u0171lt valamif\u00e9le szertart\u00e1sra, a k\u00f6rben \u00e1ll\u00f3 platformok pedig lak\u00f3h\u00e1zak lehettek Inomata szerint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az olm\u00e9k kult\u00fara legismertebb eml\u00e9kei a XIX. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9t\u0151l az 1990-es \u00e9vekig felt\u00e1rt hatalmas bazaltfejek. A 160\u2013360 centim\u00e9ter magas fejek s\u00falya el\u00e9rheti a 20 tonn\u00e1t is. A r\u00e9g\u00e9szek szerint olm\u00e9k uralkod\u00f3kat \u00e1br\u00e1zolhattak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kutat\u00e1sban felt\u00fcntetett t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z ceremoni\u00e1lis helysz\u00edn sok hasonl\u00f3s\u00e1got mutat a San Lorenz\u00f3ban felfedezettel. \u201eEzek a k\u00f6zpontok val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a mezoamerikai napt\u00e1rak alapfogalmainak legkor\u00e1bbi megjelen\u00edt\u0151i\u201d \u2013 magyar\u00e1zta Inomata, megjegyezve, hogy a napt\u00e1rak 20 napos egys\u00e9gen alapultak, ami megegyezik a San Lorenzo-beli ceremoni\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpont k\u00f6r\u00fcli platformok sz\u00e1m\u00e1val.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hvg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z \u0151si mezoamerikai ceremoni\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpontot siker\u00fclt l\u00e9gi t\u00e1v\u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9ssel azonos\u00edtani Mexik\u00f3ban. A kutat\u00f3k az olm\u00e9k kult\u00fara egyik legjelent\u0151sebb r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti helysz\u00edn\u00e9n is tal\u00e1ltak egy eddig ismeretlen, nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 teret.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":2762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[11045,624,11046],"class_list":["post-2759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-light-detection-and-ranging-lidar","tag-mexiko","tag-mezoamerikai-ceremonialis-kozpont"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}