{"id":3138,"date":"2022-03-28T21:48:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T18:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=3138"},"modified":"2022-03-28T04:01:36","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T01:01:36","slug":"mar-megint-ujra-kell-irni-a-tortenelemkonyveket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=3138&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1r megint \u00fajra kell \u00edrni a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemk\u00f6nyveket"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Egy 600 \u00e9ves t\u00e9ved\u00e9s miatt \u00fajra kell \u00edrni a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemk\u00f6nyveket, nem a j\u00e9gkorszak, hanem az asz\u00e1ly miatt hagyt\u00e1k el d\u00e9l-gr\u00f6nlandi telep\u00fcl\u00e9seiket a vikingek a XV. sz\u00e1zadban \u2013 \u00e1ll\u00edtja kutat\u00f3k egy csoportja. Elm\u00e9let\u00fck egy sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjedt te\u00f3ri\u00e1t c\u00e1fol.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A vikingek 985-ben \u00e9rkeztek Gr\u00f6nlandra, ahol kiirtott\u00e1k az \u0151shonos n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzetet, hogy d\u00fas f\u00fcv\u0171 legel\u0151ket nyerjenek f\u0151 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kuk, a szarvasmarh\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A vir\u00e1gkorban mintegy 2000 ember \u00e9lhetett ezeken a gr\u00f6nlandi telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken. A XV. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n azonban a vikingek rejt\u00e9lyes m\u00f3don elt\u0171ntek Gr\u00f6nlandr\u00f3l. Elt\u0171n\u00e9s\u00fckre a kutat\u00f3k k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le magyar\u00e1zatokkal \u00e1lltak el\u0151, \u00edgy gazdas\u00e1gi \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1ssal, j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyokkal, de f\u0151leg a kis j\u00e9gkorszak okozta er\u0151s leh\u0171l\u00e9ssel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Egy kutat\u00f3csoport \u2013 a massachusettsi Amhersti Egyetem tud\u00f3sa, Boyang Zhao vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u2013 a Science Advances foly\u00f3iratban most azt \u00e1ll\u00edtja, hogy az egyre s\u00falyosbod\u00f3 sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g okozta a vikingek elmenek\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t Gr\u00f6nlandr\u00f3l. A csapat egy viking parasztporta melletti t\u00f3 \u00fcled\u00e9kr\u00e9tegeinek vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1val rekonstru\u00e1lta az elm\u00falt 2000 \u00e9v helyi kl\u00edm\u00e1j\u00e1t. Eszerint a XIV. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9ge a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben egy melegebb peri\u00f3dust jelentett, \u00e9s a magasabb h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletek tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyosb\u00edthatt\u00e1k a tart\u00f3s sz\u00e1razs\u00e1got.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A d\u00e9l-gr\u00f6nlandi marhateny\u00e9szt\u0151k \u00e9s a f\u00f6ldm\u0171vesek am\u00fagy sem voltak k\u00f6nny\u0171 helyzetben a neh\u00e9z k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek miatt, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul tavaszonk\u00e9nt marh\u00e1ik olyan gyeng\u00e9k voltak, hogy alig b\u00edrt\u00e1k saj\u00e1t l\u00e1bukon elhagyni az ist\u00e1ll\u00f3jukat, olykor a gazd\u00e1knak kellett a legel\u0151kre vinni\u00fck \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A hossz\u00fara ny\u00fal\u00f3 asz\u00e1ly v\u00e9g\u00fcl oda vezetett, hogy m\u00e9g kevesebb \u2013 tal\u00e1n t\u00fals\u00e1gosan is kev\u00e9s \u2013 f\u0171 termett a szarvasmarh\u00e1k t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Ez arra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtette a vikingeket, hogy tengeri eml\u0151s\u00f6kre vad\u00e1sszanak, ami vesz\u00e9lyes \u00e9s bizonytalan meg\u00e9lhet\u00e9si forr\u00e1st jelentett az \u00e1llattart\u00e1shoz k\u00e9pest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kutat\u00f3k szerint az asz\u00e1lyos peri\u00f3dus \u2013 hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dva m\u00e1s t\u00e9nyez\u0151kh\u00f6z, mint a t\u00e1rsadalmi vagy gazdas\u00e1gi instabilit\u00e1s \u2013 jelent\u0151s m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhatott ahhoz, hogy a vikingek feladt\u00e1k gr\u00f6nlandi telep\u00fcl\u00e9seiket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(hvg.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egy 600 \u00e9ves t\u00e9ved\u00e9s miatt \u00fajra kell \u00edrni a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemk\u00f6nyveket, nem a j\u00e9gkorszak, hanem az asz\u00e1ly miatt hagyt\u00e1k el d\u00e9l-gr\u00f6nlandi telep\u00fcl\u00e9seiket a vikingek a XV. sz\u00e1zadban \u2013 \u00e1ll\u00edtja kutat\u00f3k egy csoportja. Elm\u00e9let\u00fck egy sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elterjedt te\u00f3ri\u00e1t c\u00e1fol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":3140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,281,41,11,39],"tags":[13191,13192,276,13193,13190],"class_list":["post-3138","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-kiemelt-tema","category-vilag","tag-aszaly","tag-gronland","tag-jegkorszak","tag-lakossag","tag-vikingek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3138"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3141,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3138\/revisions\/3141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}