{"id":4362,"date":"2024-04-28T21:50:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T18:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=4362"},"modified":"2024-04-28T17:09:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T14:09:11","slug":"kiderult-hol-temettek-el-platont","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=4362&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Kider\u00fclt, hol temett\u00e9k el Plat\u00f3nt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mesters\u00e9ges intelligenci\u00e1val olvast\u00e1k le a kutat\u00f3k a tint\u00e1val ir\u00f3dott sz\u00f6veget egy bontatlan \u00f3kori tekercsben, amiben Plat\u00f3n s\u00edrhely\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s utols\u00f3 \u00e9jszak\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l is \u00edrnak \u2013 adta h\u00edr\u00fcl a\u00a0Gizmodo.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plat\u00f3n, az \u00f3kori g\u00f6r\u00f6g filoz\u00f3fus, Arisztotel\u00e9sz mestere \u00e9s Sz\u00f3krat\u00e9sz tan\u00edtv\u00e1nya 80 \u00e9ves kora k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 2400 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt halt meg. M\u00e1r kor\u00e1bban is tudni lehetett, hogy a s\u00edrhelye valahol az \u00e1ltala alap\u00edtott ath\u00e9ni Akad\u00e9mia ter\u00fclet\u00e9n fekszik, de eddig nem ismert\u00e9k a kutat\u00f3k a pontos helysz\u00ednt. Az Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1t egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt Sulla, a r\u00f3mai hadvez\u00e9r 300 \u00e9vvel Plat\u00f3n hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n elpuszt\u00edtotta, annak maradv\u00e1nyai 3 kilom\u00e9terre fekszenek az Akropoliszt\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most egy 800 kilom\u00e9terrel od\u00e9bb tal\u00e1lt papirusz seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel jutottak k\u00f6zelebb a megold\u00e1shoz a kutat\u00f3k. Majdnem k\u00e9tezer \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt t\u00f6rt ki a Vez\u00fav vulk\u00e1n, amely a f\u00f6ld al\u00e1 temette Pompejit \u00e9s annak lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1t. A hamu egy dokumentumokkal teli vill\u00e1t is betemetett, \u00edgy meg\u0151rizve a benne tal\u00e1lt tud\u00e1st az ut\u00f3kor sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Itt tal\u00e1ltak r\u00e1 egy helyi k\u00f6lt\u0151 \u00e9s filoz\u00f3fus \u00e1ltal \u00edrt papiruszra is, amely szerint Plat\u00f3nt az Akad\u00e9mia falain bel\u00fcl egy, a m\u00fazs\u00e1k szent\u00e9lye k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 mag\u00e1nkertben temett\u00e9k el. A sz\u00f6veg Plat\u00f3n utols\u00f3 \u00e9jszak\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l is besz\u00e1mol: magas l\u00e1za lehetett a filoz\u00f3fusnak, \u00e9s zavarta a zene, amit j\u00e1tszottak neki. A projekt egyik kutat\u00f3ja szerint egy tr\u00e1k zen\u00e9sz fuvol\u00e1zott, hogy enyh\u00edtsen az id\u0151s filoz\u00f3fus utols\u00f3 \u00f3r\u00e1in, de Plat\u00f3n azt mondta neki, hogy \u201egy\u00e9r a ritmus\u00e9rz\u00e9ke\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kutat\u00e1s m\u00e1sik \u00e9rdekess\u00e9ge a papirusz olvas\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l haszn\u00e1lt technol\u00f3gia volt. A tekercseket nem lehet kibontani, mivel id\u0151s koruk miatt az a megsemmis\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z vezetne. Tavaly 40 ezer doll\u00e1rt nyert egy tekercs megtal\u00e1l\u00f3ja, miut\u00e1n k\u00ednyert\u00e9k a \u201eb\u00edbor\u201d sz\u00f3t a bontatlan dokumentumb\u00f3l, 2015-ben pedig a Kentucky egyetemen r\u00f6ntgentomogr\u00e1fi\u00e1val \u00e9s sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes l\u00e1t\u00e1ssal, egy mesters\u00e9ges intelligenci\u00e1t haszn\u00e1l\u00f3 technol\u00f3gi\u00e1val tudt\u00e1k kinyerni az adatokat egy z\u00e1rt Holt-tengeri tekercsb\u0151l. A Pompeji szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 herculaneumi tekercsekn\u00e9l szint\u00e9n mesters\u00e9ges intelligenci\u00e1val, neur\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel \u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k meg, hogy hol tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a tinta a z\u00e1rt papiruszokon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forr\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mesters\u00e9ges intelligenci\u00e1val olvast\u00e1k le a kutat\u00f3k a tint\u00e1val ir\u00f3dott sz\u00f6veget egy bontatlan \u00f3kori tekercsben, amiben Plat\u00f3n s\u00edrhely\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s utols\u00f3 \u00e9jszak\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l is \u00edrnak \u2013 adta h\u00edr\u00fcl a\u00a0Gizmodo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,39],"tags":[74130,74132,74131],"class_list":["post-4362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-mesterseges-intelligencia","tag-okori-tekercs","tag-platon-halala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4364,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4362\/revisions\/4364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}