{"id":4880,"date":"2025-01-14T22:34:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T20:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=4880"},"modified":"2025-01-13T22:41:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T20:41:53","slug":"dobbenten-allnak-a-regeszek-a-bronzkori-megaerod-elott","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=4880&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6bbenten \u00e1llnak a r\u00e9g\u00e9szek a bronzkori megaer\u0151d el\u0151tt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u00e1romezer \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tti er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9nyek sora jelent meg a K\u00f6zel-Kelet \u00e9s az eur\u00e1zsiai sztyepp\u00e9k hat\u00e1r\u00e1n. A Kauk\u00e1zus hegys\u00e9g d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a mai Georgi\u00e1ban (kor\u00e1bbi nev\u00e9n Gr\u00fazi\u00e1ban) tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Dmanisis Gora egy volt ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl. A civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3b\u00f3l, amely ezeket \u00e9p\u00edtette, szinte semmi sem maradt fenn. Amit azonban a brit Cranfield Egyetem kutat\u00f3i itt tal\u00e1ltak, \u00e1trajzolja a helyi t\u00e9rk\u00e9peket, \u00e9s kicsit a bronzkor t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t is.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Cranfield r\u00e9g\u00e9szei 2018-\u00f3ta dolgoztak az id\u0151sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sunk el\u0151tt 1500 \u00e9s 500 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9p\u00fclt Dmanisis Gora er\u0151d felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1n. Az r\u00f6gt\u00f6n l\u00e1tszott, hogy amit vizsg\u00e1lnak, az a bels\u0151 v\u00e9dvonal \u00e1ltal k\u00f6r\u00fclz\u00e1rt mag, amelyet a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 maradv\u00e1nyok alapj\u00e1n egy k\u00fcls\u0151 fal is k\u00f6r\u00fclvett.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hogy az er\u0151d k\u00fcls\u0151 r\u00e9sze mekkora lehetett, nem tudt\u00e1k, m\u00edg a l\u00e9gi fot\u00f3kat meg nem vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k. A DJI Phantom 4 RTK dr\u00f3nokkal k\u00e9sz\u00edtett mintegy 11 ezer felv\u00e9tel \u00e9s a 2013-ban feloldott titkos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa, hidegh\u00e1bor\u00fas k\u00e9mfot\u00f3k \u00f6sszevet\u00e9se komoly meglepet\u00e9st tartogatott. Kider\u00fclt, hogy a k\u00f6rbez\u00e1rt ter\u00fcletet egy kilom\u00e9ter hossz\u00fas\u00e1g\u00fa fal vette k\u00f6r\u00fcl. Err\u0151l nem csak topogr\u00e1fiai modellt alkottak, de addig ismeretlen mezei m\u0171veket, s\u00edrhelyeket is tal\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A falak malter n\u00e9lk\u00fcl egym\u00e1sra rakott term\u00e9sk\u00f6vekb\u0151l \u00e9p\u00fcltek, \u00e9s 2 m\u00e9ter vastagok voltak. A felhaszn\u00e1lt k\u00f6vek \u00e9s az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si technika azt mutatja, hogy az er\u0151d bels\u0151 \u00e9s k\u00fcls\u0151 fala egy id\u0151ben \u00e9p\u00fclhetett.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az er\u0151d k\u00fcls\u0151 ter\u00fclet\u00e9n k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s m\u00f3don alig tal\u00e1ltak r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti m\u0171t\u00e1rgyakat, ami vagy az\u00e9rt alakult \u00edgy, mert ez a r\u00e9sz lakatlan volt, \u00e9s az er\u0151d\u00f6t is kor\u00e1n elhagyt\u00e1k \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151i, vagy mert p\u00e1sztorkod\u00e1ssal foglalkoz\u00f3 lak\u00f3i \u00e9vszakt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg\u0151en, csak ideiglenesen tart\u00f3zkodtak itt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tanulm\u00e1nyt jegyz\u0151 dr. Nathaniel Erb-Satullo szerint egyik magyar\u00e1zat sem igaz\u00e1n meggy\u0151z\u0151, ha \u00f6sszevetj\u00fck az er\u0151d meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9ssel. A szakember szerint a tov\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja, hogy egyebek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt f\u00e9nyt der\u00edtsen a k\u00f6rnyez\u0151 ter\u00fcletek egykori n\u00e9ps\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9re, a ny\u00e1jak mozg\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s az itt folytatott mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(index.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e1romezer \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tti er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9nyek sora jelent meg a K\u00f6zel-Kelet \u00e9s az eur\u00e1zsiai sztyepp\u00e9k hat\u00e1r\u00e1n. A Kauk\u00e1zus hegys\u00e9g d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a mai Georgi\u00e1ban (kor\u00e1bbi nev\u00e9n Gr\u00fazi\u00e1ban) tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Dmanisis Gora egy volt ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4881,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[103863,103861,103860,12089],"class_list":["post-4880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-bronzkori-megaerod","tag-eurazsiai-sztyeppek","tag-georgia","tag-kozel-kelet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4882,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4880\/revisions\/4882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}