{"id":510,"date":"2020-03-11T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-11T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=510"},"modified":"2020-03-11T01:03:25","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T23:03:25","slug":"jeanne-darc-szent-johanna-nopapa-legendaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=510&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Jeanne d&#8217;Arc-Szent Johanna n\u0151p\u00e1pa legend\u00e1ja"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"451\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/art-image-splash-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/art-image-splash-09.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/art-image-splash-09-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/art-image-splash-09-768x338.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"> <strong>Szent Johanna, egy 1412 -ben sz\u00fcletett francia parasztl\u00e1ny volt, aki a franci\u00e1k \u00e9s angolok k\u00f6zt\u00a0\u00a01337 \u00e9s\u00a0 1453 k\u00f6zt zajl\u00f3 sz\u00e1z\u00e9ves h\u00e1bor\u00fa\u00a0idej\u00e9n vezette a francia n\u00e9p felszabad\u00edt\u00f3 harc\u00e1t. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A n\u00e9p hitt benne \u00e9s k\u00f6vette, mert a fiatal l\u00e1ny meggy\u0151zte \u0151ket arr\u00f3l, hogy Isten felk\u00e9rte \u0151t a francia sereg vezet\u00e9s\u00e9re. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori emberek szinte felt\u00e9tel n\u00e9lk\u00fcli vall\u00e1soss\u00e1ga, Istenben vetett &#8220;vak hite&#8221; a mai ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra szinte elk\u00e9pzelhetetlen m\u00f3don \u00f6szt\u00f6k\u00e9lt\u00e9k arra a katon\u00e1k ezreit, hogy k\u00f6vessenek egy alig 18 \u00e9ves parasztl\u00e1nyt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeanne Domr\u00e9myben l\u00e1tta meg a napvil\u00e1got. Jeanne elmond\u00e1sa szerint 12 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban, 1424-ben r\u00e9szes\u00fclt el\u0151sz\u00f6r azokban a rendk\u00edv\u00fcli l\u00e1tom\u00e1sokban, melyek eg\u00e9sz \u00e9let\u00e9t v\u00e9gigk\u00eds\u00e9rt\u00e9k, ell\u00e1tt\u00e1k term\u00e9szetf\u00f6l\u00f6tti tan\u00e1csokkal, k\u00fcls\u0151 \u00e9s bels\u0151 harcaiban buzd\u00edt\u00e1sokkal. A l\u00e1tom\u00e1s\u00e1ban egyed\u00fcl volt egy mez\u0151n \u00e9s hangokat halott, s\u00edrt, de amit l\u00e1tott az csod\u00e1latos volt. \u00dagy v\u00e9lte Szent Mih\u00e1ly, Alexandriai Szent Katalin \u00e9s Antiokheiai Szent Margit sz\u00f3l\u00edtott\u00e1k meg \u00e9s k\u00e9rt\u00e9k arra, hogy \u0171zze ki az angolokat \u00e9s vezesse a Dauphint Reimsbe megkoron\u00e1zni. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"557\" src=\"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/la-pucelle-1907-frank-craig-1-1024x557.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/la-pucelle-1907-frank-craig-1-1024x557.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/la-pucelle-1907-frank-craig-1-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/la-pucelle-1907-frank-craig-1-768x418.jpg 768w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/la-pucelle-1907-frank-craig-1-1536x835.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/la-pucelle-1907-frank-craig-1-2048x1114.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A legenda:<\/strong> A sz\u00f3besz\u00e9d szerint a katolikus egyh\u00e1z a mai napig rejtegeti egy n\u0151i p\u00e1pa l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9nek bizony\u00edt\u00e9kait. A legenda szerint Johanna f\u00e9rfinak \u00f6lt\u00f6zve szerzetesnek \u00e1llt, majd 855-ben, VIII. J\u00e1nos n\u00e9ven p\u00e1p\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lasztott\u00e1k. K\u00e9t \u00e9ven \u00e1t t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be ezt a titulust, m\u00edgnem egy nyilv\u00e1nos k\u00f6rmenet alkalm\u00e1val gyermeket sz\u00fclt titkos szeret\u0151j\u00e9t\u0151l.  Az angol korm\u00e1ny megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolta Johann\u00e1t a burgundi hercegt\u0151l 80\u00a0000 font v\u00e1lts\u00e1gd\u00edj fej\u00e9ben. Az angolokhoz h\u0171 Pierre Cauchon of Beauvais p\u00fcsp\u00f6k kiemelked\u0151 szerepet v\u00e1llalt ebben az alkuban \u00e9s a k\u00e9s\u0151bbi t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1son. Az angolok diadalmenetben vitt\u00e9k Rouen v\u00e1ros\u00e1ba, ahol mint boszork\u00e1nyt v\u00e1dolt\u00e1k be az egyh\u00e1zi hat\u00f3s\u00e1gn\u00e1l. A Pierre Cauchon p\u00e1rizsi egyetemi doktor vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00fcl\u00e9sez\u0151 egyh\u00e1zi t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9k<strong>\u00a0visszaes\u0151 eretneks\u00e9g miatt el\u00edt\u00e9lte.<\/strong>\u00a0A m\u00e1glyahal\u00e1l 1431. m\u00e1jus 30-\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a Rouen-i Vieux-Marche-on. Szemtan\u00fak le\u00edr\u00e1sa szerint egy magas oszlophoz k\u00f6t\u00f6zt\u00e9k. Jeanne megk\u00e9rte a k\u00e9t papot, Fr Martin Ladvenu-t \u00e9s Fr Isambart de la Pierre-t, hogy tartsanak egy fesz\u00fcletet el\u0151tte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <strong>A m\u00edtoszoszlat\u00e1s: <\/strong> Egyes elm\u00e9letek szerint val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg nem is l\u00e9tezett. A r\u00f3la sz\u00f3l\u00f3 sz\u00f3besz\u00e9d a 10. sz\u00e1zadban keletkezhetett, amikor sok p\u00e1pa m\u00f6g\u00f6tt r\u00f3mai nemesi csal\u00e1dok asszonyai \u00e1lltak. E v\u00e9gzet asszonyai annak a szexpolitik\u00e1nak voltak a megtestes\u00edt\u0151i, amelyb\u0151l Johanna, a n\u0151p\u00e1pa legend\u00e1ja, vagy ink\u00e1bb szat\u00edr\u00e1ja sz\u00fcletett. A 16-17. sz\u00e1zad protest\u00e1ns \u00edr\u00f3i Johanna n\u0151p\u00e1pa t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9vel pr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k gyeng\u00edteni a p\u00e1pas\u00e1g int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny\u00e9t. Az els\u0151 hivatalos c\u00e1folat m\u00e9gis egy k\u00e1lvinista \u00edr\u00f3, David Blondel nev\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151dik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legh\u00edresebb megfilmes\u00edt\u00e9se Johanna t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek tal\u00e1n Luc Besson filmje, amit 1999-ben alkotott Mila Jovovich, kijevi sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u0171 sz\u00edn\u00e9szn\u0151, modellel a f\u0151szerepben. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc \/ Jeanne d&#039;Arc (1999) - English trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"667d855ae1b8e\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5_3ne5V8ECY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"667d855ae1b8e\");<\/script><noscript><iframe title=\"The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc \/ Jeanne d&#039;Arc (1999) - English trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"6a24b5f87b8fe\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5_3ne5V8ECY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"6a24b5f87b8fe\");<\/script><noscript><iframe title=\"The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc \/ Jeanne d&#039;Arc (1999) - English trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-mhmlazyloadvideo=\"667d855ae1b8e\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5_3ne5V8ECY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><script data-plugin=\"mhm_lazyloadvideo\">mhmlazyloadvideo(\"667d855ae1b8e\");<\/script><noscript><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc \/ Jeanne d&#039;Arc (1999) - English trailer\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5_3ne5V8ECY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/noscript><\/noscript>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forr\u00e1s: mult-kor, tortenelemcikkek<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Szent Johanna, egy 1412 -ben sz\u00fcletett francia parasztl\u00e1ny volt, aki a franci\u00e1k \u00e9s angolok k\u00f6zt  1337 \u00e9s  1453 k\u00f6zt zajl\u00f3 sz\u00e1z\u00e9ves h\u00e1bor\u00fa idej\u00e9n vezette a francia n\u00e9p felszabad\u00edt\u00f3 harc\u00e1t. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,23,25,39],"tags":[125,126,129,130,124],"class_list":["post-510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-fotok","category-videok","category-vilag","tag-biografia","tag-erdekessegek","tag-hires-nok","tag-sorozat","tag-tortenelmi-szemelyek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}