{"id":5128,"date":"2025-07-18T22:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T19:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5128"},"modified":"2025-07-18T05:34:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T02:34:30","slug":"egy-3800-eves-harcos-kurganra-bukkantak-azerbajdzsanban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5128&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Egy 3800 \u00e9ves harcos kurg\u00e1nra bukkantak Azerbajdzs\u00e1nban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Egy \u00fajonnan felt\u00e1rt, k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 bronzkorb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 kurg\u00e1n \u00e9s a bel\u0151le kinyert kiv\u00e9teles r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti anyagok f\u00e9nyt der\u00edtenek az \u00f3kori Azerbajdzs\u00e1n elitj\u00e9re.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A projektet \u00f6t \u00e9ve ind\u00edtott\u00e1k, a Ceyranchol-s\u00edks\u00e1gon \u2013 a helyiek ezt a ter\u00fcletet Jovszanlidere n\u00e9ven emlegetik. A mostani exped\u00edci\u00f3t dr. Shamil Najafov, az ANAS R\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Antropol\u00f3giai Int\u00e9zet\u00e9nek docense \u00e9s vezet\u0151 kutat\u00f3ja ir\u00e1ny\u00edtotta. A misszi\u00f3 keretein bel\u00fcl t\u00e1rtak fel egy k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 bronzkori kurg\u00e1nt (ez a sztyeppei n\u00e9pek temetkez\u00e9si form\u00e1ja).<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A f\u00f6ldhalmok alatt egy katonai vezet\u0151 s\u00edrj\u00e1ra, \u00e9s benne gazdag leletegy\u00fcttesre bukkantak. A 2 m\u00e9ter sz\u00e9les, 6 m\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa \u00e9s 3 m\u00e9ter m\u00e9ly s\u00edrkamr\u00e1t anno h\u00e1rom r\u00e9szre osztott\u00e1k. Az egyikbe tett\u00e9k a halottat \u00e9s a szem\u00e9lyes holmikat, a m\u00e1sikba a ker\u00e1mi\u00e1kat, a harmadikat pedig teljesen \u00fcresen hagyt\u00e1k. \u00dagy tartj\u00e1k, hogy ez a r\u00e9sz szimbolikusan a t\u00falvil\u00e1gba vetett hitet t\u00fckr\u00f6zi, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg egy olyan teret k\u00e9pvisel, ahol az elhunyt lelke b\u00e9k\u00e9re tal\u00e1lhat.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Az eltemetett harcost (akit a becsl\u00e9sek szerint t\u00f6bb mint 2 m\u00e9ter magas lehetett) f\u00e9lig hajl\u00edtott helyzetben temett\u00e9k el. A felt\u00e1rt t\u00e1rgyak k\u00f6z\u00f6tt volt egy k\u00e9zben tartott n\u00e9gy\u00e1g\u00fa bronz l\u00e1ndzsahegy, boka k\u00f6r\u00fcli bronzd\u00edszek, obszidi\u00e1n eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k, valamint tizenk\u00e9t gazdagon d\u00edsz\u00edtett ker\u00e1mia. Az ed\u00e9nyekben f\u0151tt \u00e1llatok (kecske, teh\u00e9n, l\u00f3, vaddiszn\u00f3) csontjait tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k, amelyeket a t\u00falvil\u00e1gra val\u00f3 ell\u00e1tm\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtelmeztek. Ezekre a leletekre a kor haditechnik\u00e1j\u00e1nak, t\u00e1rsadalmi hierarchi\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00e9s temetkez\u00e9si ritu\u00e1l\u00e9inak jelent\u0151s bizony\u00edt\u00e9kak\u00e9nt tekintenek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A csontv\u00e1z anat\u00f3miai elhelyezked\u00e9se \u00e9s a l\u00e1ndzsahegy az egy\u00e9n harcos st\u00e1tusz\u00e1ra utal, valamint arra, hogy a temet\u00e9st k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges ritu\u00e1lis szertart\u00e1s szerint v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k. Ez a t\u00edpus\u00fa l\u00e1ndzsahegy rendk\u00edv\u00fcl ritka nemcsak Azerbajdzs\u00e1nban, hanem az eg\u00e9sz D\u00e9l-Kauk\u00e1zus r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kurg\u00e1n felett, 0,5 m\u00e9ter talajm\u00e9lyed\u00e9s ut\u00e1n 14 egym\u00e1ssal szemben elhelyezett m\u00e9szk\u0151lapot \u2013 mindegyik k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1 tonna s\u00faly\u00fa, 60 centi sz\u00e9les \u00e9s 2 m\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa \u2013 t\u00e1rtak fel. A s\u00edrhalmot egy bika alak\u00fa k\u0151szobor \u0151rizte. A bent tal\u00e1lt k\u00f6r alak\u00fa m\u00e9szk\u0151pecs\u00e9t \u00faj betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajt a k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s korai form\u00e1iba \u00e9s a tulajdonjog fogalmaiba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egy \u00fajonnan felt\u00e1rt, k\u00f6z\u00e9ps\u0151 bronzkorb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 kurg\u00e1n \u00e9s a bel\u0151le kinyert kiv\u00e9teles r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti anyagok f\u00e9nyt der\u00edtenek az \u00f3kori Azerbajdzs\u00e1n elitj\u00e9re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":5125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[138220,641,138221,138222],"class_list":["post-5128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-azerbajdzsan","tag-feltaras","tag-kurgan","tag-sirkamra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5128"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5129,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128\/revisions\/5129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}