{"id":5338,"date":"2025-11-23T22:43:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T20:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5338"},"modified":"2025-11-23T20:30:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T18:30:46","slug":"bronzkori-varost-fedeztek-fel-kazahsztanban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5338&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Bronzkori v\u00e1rost fedeztek fel Kazahszt\u00e1nban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Egy \u00faj tanulm\u00e1ny alapj\u00e1n hatalmas, bronzkori telep\u00fcl\u00e9st t\u00e1rtak fel a kazah sztyepp\u00e9n \u2013 sz\u00e1mol be a Live Science. A lel\u0151hely val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg region\u00e1lis szinten jelent\u0151s, korai v\u00e1ros volt mintegy 3600 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Szemijarka nev\u0171 telep\u00fcl\u00e9s 140 hekt\u00e1ros volt, ami t\u00f6bb mint n\u00e9gyszerese a r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 kort\u00e1rs falvaknak. A helysz\u00edn az els\u0151 olyan telep\u00fcl\u00e9s a r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban, ahol jelent\u0151s ter\u00fcletet szenteltek a koh\u00e1szatnak \u00e9s az \u00f3n-bronz gy\u00e1rt\u00e1snak.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Miljana Radivojevi\u0107, a University College London munkat\u00e1rsa szerint Szemijarka megv\u00e1ltoztatja a sztyeppek t\u00e1rsadalmair\u00f3l alkotott k\u00e9pet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez azt bizony\u00edtja, hogy a v\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek k\u00e9pesek voltak nagyl\u00e9pt\u00e9k\u0171 f\u00e9mipari termel\u00e9sre \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151, j\u00f3l szervezett, \u00e1lland\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9seket fel\u00e9p\u00edteni \u00e9s fenntartani \u2013 nyilatkozta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lel\u0151hely Kazahszt\u00e1n \u00e9szakkeleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, az Irtis foly\u00f3 feletti szikl\u00e1s ter\u00fcletet tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ahonnan kil\u00e1t\u00e1s ny\u00edlik a helyi v\u00f6lgyek h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1ra. Lok\u00e1ci\u00f3ja arra utal, hogy a v\u00e1rosb\u00f3l k\u00e9pesek voltak ellen\u0151rizni a foly\u00f3 ment\u00e9n zajl\u00f3 mozg\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A csapat dr\u00f3nokkal m\u00e9rte fel a ter\u00fcletet, emellett bizonyos pontokon \u00e1sat\u00e1st is v\u00e9gzett. A kutat\u00f3k t\u00f6bb, sorba rendezett f\u00f6ldhalmot is felt\u00e1rtak, amelyekben s\u00e1rt\u00e9gl\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1ll\u00f3 falak voltak, ezek lak\u00f3h\u00e1zak lehettek. A ter\u00fclet k\u00f6zep\u00e9n egy nagyobb strukt\u00fara \u00e1ll, ez ritu\u00e1lis vagy igazgat\u00e1si c\u00e9lokat l\u00e1thatott el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az egyik sorban egy f\u00e9mt\u00e1rgyakkal, \u00e9rcekkel \u00e9s salakkal teli ter\u00fcletet is felfedeztek, itt val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg f\u00e9mmegmunk\u00e1l\u00e1s zajlott. A helysz\u00edn a r\u00e9z \u00e9s az \u00f3nbronz ipari l\u00e9pt\u00e9k\u0171 termel\u00e9s\u00e9nek egyik korai p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben, az alapanyagok az Altaj-hegys\u00e9gb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazhattak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dan Lawrence, a Durhami Egyetem szakembere szerint Szemijarka m\u00e9ret\u00e9ben \u00e9s szerkezet\u00e9ben p\u00e9ld\u00e1tlan a sztyeppvid\u00e9ken. \u00dagy t\u0171nik, a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g bronzkori k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gei k\u00e9pesek voltak tervezett, kifinomult, nagy telep\u00fcl\u00e9seket l\u00e9trehozni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Egy \u00faj tanulm\u00e1ny alapj\u00e1n hatalmas, bronzkori telep\u00fcl\u00e9st t\u00e1rtak fel a kazah sztyepp\u00e9n \u2013 sz\u00e1mol be a Live Science. A lel\u0151hely val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg region\u00e1lis szinten jelent\u0151s, korai v\u00e1ros volt mintegy 3600 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":5327,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[164656,164657,164655],"class_list":["post-5338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-bronzkori-felfedezes","tag-bronzkori-varos","tag-kazahsztan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5339,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5338\/revisions\/5339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}