{"id":5385,"date":"2025-12-31T21:14:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T19:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5385"},"modified":"2025-12-31T13:13:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T11:13:37","slug":"dania-partjainal-600-eves-elsullyedt-teherhajot-talaltak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5385&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e1nia partjain\u00e1l 600 \u00e9ves els\u00fcllyedt teherhaj\u00f3t tal\u00e1ltak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Koppenh\u00e1ga partjain\u00e1l a tud\u00f3sok egy jelent\u0151s r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felfedez\u00e9st tettek: egy t\u00f6bb mint 600 \u00e9ves els\u00fcllyedt haj\u00f3t t\u00e1rtak fel. A haj\u00f3t Svelget 2-nek nevezt\u00e9k el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k szerint ez a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00f3ri\u00e1s ak\u00e1r 300 tonna \u00e1rut is k\u00e9pes volt sz\u00e1ll\u00edtani, ami kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa eml\u00e9kk\u00e9 teszi \u00c9szak-Eur\u00f3pa haj\u00f3z\u00e1si t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A haj\u00f3 hat \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon \u00e1t 13 m\u00e9teres m\u00e9lys\u00e9gben pihent az \u00d6resundi-szoros viz\u00e9ben. A roschildi Viking Haj\u00f3m\u00fazeum tengeri r\u00e9g\u00e9szei szerint a Svelget 2 a modern szupertankerek korabeli megfelel\u0151j\u00e9nek tekinthet\u0151. M\u00edg kor\u00e1bban a haj\u00f3k f\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9rt\u00e9kes cikkeket sz\u00e1ll\u00edtottak kis t\u00e9telekben, az ilyen nagy m\u00e9ret\u0171ek lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tett\u00e9k t\u00f6meg\u00e1ru \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul fa, t\u00e9gla \u00e9s \u00e9lelmiszer \u2013 nagy t\u00e1vols\u00e1gokra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A haj\u00f3 m\u0171szaki adatai leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151ek: hossza k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 28 m\u00e9ter, sz\u00e9less\u00e9ge 9 m\u00e9ter, magass\u00e1ga 6 m\u00e9ter. A faanyagot vizsg\u00e1lva kider\u00fclt, hogy a haj\u00f3 oldalai lengyel deszk\u00e1kb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek, a v\u00e1z pedig holland t\u00f6lgyb\u0151l, ami a XV. sz\u00e1zadi eur\u00f3pai kereskedelmi h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok magas szint\u0171 integr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t mutatja. A haj\u00f3t azonban nem hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa haszn\u00e1latra tervezt\u00e9k: az anyagok min\u0151s\u00e9ge k\u00f6zepes volt, \u00e9s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny deszka m\u00e1r az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s sor\u00e1n megrepedezett. Az ilyen haj\u00f3kat gyors haszonszerz\u00e9sre tervezt\u00e9k, egy-k\u00e9t \u00fat alatt is megt\u00e9r\u00fclhettek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kutat\u00e1s t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9t \u00e9s f\u00e9l \u00e9ven \u00e1t tartott, 289 mer\u00fcl\u00e9ssel. Mivel a haj\u00f3 m\u00e9ly v\u00edzben s\u00fcllyedt el, a t\u00f6rzse szinte teljesen \u00e9pen maradt \u2013 a korm\u00e1nylap\u00e1tokt\u00f3l a fed\u00e9lzetig.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A felfedez\u00e9s j\u00f3l p\u00e9ld\u00e1zza, hogy a modern logisztika \u00e9s a t\u00f6megkereskedelem alapjait m\u00e1r I. Margit kir\u00e1lyn\u0151 uralkod\u00e1sa idej\u00e9n lefektett\u00e9k. Jelenleg a Svelget 2 nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa restaur\u00e1l\u00e1son megy kereszt\u00fcl a br\u00e9di Nemzeti M\u00fazeumban. A Viking Haj\u00f3m\u00fazeumban nyilv\u00e1nos ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s ny\u00edlt, a haj\u00f3 kiemel\u00e9s\u00e9nek folyamata pedig dokumentumfilmsorozat alapj\u00e1t k\u00e9pezi. A felfedez\u00e9s nemcsak a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori haj\u00f3\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sr\u0151l ad \u00faj ismereteket, hanem meger\u0151s\u00edti D\u00e1nia strat\u00e9giai szerep\u00e9t a m\u00falt tengeri \u00f6sszek\u00f6ttet\u00e9seiben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koppenh\u00e1ga partjain\u00e1l a tud\u00f3sok egy jelent\u0151s r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felfedez\u00e9st tettek: egy t\u00f6bb mint 600 \u00e9ves els\u00fcllyedt haj\u00f3t t\u00e1rtak fel. A haj\u00f3t Svelget 2-nek nevezt\u00e9k el.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[281,41,49,39],"tags":[64722,164756,402],"class_list":["post-5385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-dania","tag-elsullyedt-hajo","tag-hajoroncs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5385"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5386,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5385\/revisions\/5386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}