{"id":5407,"date":"2026-01-15T22:07:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T20:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5407"},"modified":"2026-01-15T14:26:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T12:26:42","slug":"torokorszagban-egy-tobb-mint-800-eves-gyongyokkel-diszitett-ijaszgyurut-talaltak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5407&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gban egy t\u00f6bb mint 800 \u00e9ves, gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6kkel d\u00edsz\u00edtett \u00edj\u00e1szgy\u0171r\u0171t tal\u00e1ltak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az \u0151si Hasankeyf ter\u00fclet\u00e9n v\u00e9gzett r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n a kutat\u00f3k egy ritka, XII\u2013XIII. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 \u00edj\u00e1szgy\u0171r\u0171t fedeztek fel, amely \u00faj megvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1sba helyezi a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00edj\u00e1szok t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tusz\u00e1t \u00e9s hagyom\u00e1nyait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A t\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1gi Hasankeyf v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban az archeol\u00f3gusok egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 leletre bukkantak: egy hagyom\u00e1nyos \u00edj\u00e1szgy\u0171r\u0171re, amelyet a XII\u2013XIII. sz\u00e1zadra dat\u00e1lnak. A lelet k\u00fcl\u00f6nlegess\u00e9ge a gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6kkel val\u00f3 d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s, ami az els\u0151 ismert p\u00e9ld\u00e1v\u00e1 teszi az ilyen t\u00edpus\u00fa \u00e9kszert \u2013 sz\u00e1mol be r\u00f3la az Arkeonews<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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A felt\u00e1r\u00e1sokat 2025-ben v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k a Nagy Palota ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, amelyet az Artukida-dinasztia uralkod\u00f3inak rezidenci\u00e1jak\u00e9nt tartanak sz\u00e1mon. A gy\u0171r\u0171t az \u00e9p\u00fclet teherhord\u00f3 falai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg. A kutat\u00f3k szerint az \u00e9kszer nagy val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel az udvar egy magas rang\u00fa tagj\u00e1hoz tartozott.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00fagynevezett zihgir \u00edj\u00e1szgy\u0171r\u0171 mindk\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n apr\u00f3 gy\u00f6ngy\u00f6kkel d\u00edsz\u00edtett, k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban pedig egy t\u00fcrkizk\u0151 kapott helyet. A gy\u0171r\u0171testet h\u00e1romsz\u00f6gmot\u00edvumokkal ell\u00e1tott ez\u00fcstberak\u00e1sok \u00e9s rombuszmint\u00e1s ornamentika \u00e9kes\u00edti. A t\u00e1rgy elef\u00e1ntcsontb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, amely abban az id\u0151ben rendk\u00edv\u00fcl \u00e9rt\u00e9kes anyagnak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban luxuscikkek el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ilyen gy\u0171r\u0171ket a kir\u00e1lyi \u00e9s arisztokrata k\u00f6r\u00f6kh\u00f6z tartoz\u00f3 szem\u00e9lyek viselt\u00e9k. A h\u00fcvelykujjon hordt\u00e1k \u0151ket, nem els\u0151sorban a gyakorlati \u00edj\u00e1szat c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l, hanem a t\u00e1rsadalmi rang jelk\u00e9pek\u00e9nt, illetve ceremoni\u00e1lis alkalmakkor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban Hasankeyf jelent\u0151s kereskedelmi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpont volt a mai T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g d\u00e9lkeleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, a Tigris foly\u00f3 ment\u00e9n. A v\u00e1ros t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete sor\u00e1n r\u00f3maiak, biz\u00e1nciak \u00e9s oszm\u00e1nok is lakt\u00e1k. Az Artukid\u00e1k uralma alatt \u00e9lte f\u00e9nykor\u00e1t, amit monument\u00e1lis palot\u00e1i, er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9nyei \u00e9s sz\u00e1mos r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti lelete is bizony\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A most el\u0151ker\u00fclt \u00edj\u00e1szgy\u0171r\u0171 nemcsak a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00edj\u00e1szat m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9r\u0151l alkotott ismereteinket gazdag\u00edtja, hanem meger\u0151s\u00edti a t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tusz \u00e9s a szimbolika kiemelt szerep\u00e9t a korabeli elit \u00e9let\u00e9ben is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az \u0151si Hasankeyf ter\u00fclet\u00e9n v\u00e9gzett r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n a kutat\u00f3k egy ritka, XII\u2013XIII. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 \u00edj\u00e1szgy\u0171r\u0171t fedeztek fel, amely \u00faj megvil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1sba helyezi a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00edj\u00e1szok t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tusz\u00e1t \u00e9s hagyom\u00e1nyait.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,41,49,39],"tags":[164819,164818,745,534],"class_list":["post-5407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-gyongyok","tag-ijaszgyuru","tag-lelet","tag-torokorszag"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5407"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5407\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5408,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5407\/revisions\/5408"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}