{"id":5558,"date":"2026-05-14T22:19:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T19:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5558"},"modified":"2026-05-14T10:21:52","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T07:21:52","slug":"kozepkori-hajot-talaltak-a-fold-alatt-esztorszagban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=5558&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6z\u00e9pkori haj\u00f3t tal\u00e1ltak a f\u00f6ld alatt \u00c9sztorsz\u00e1gban"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s k\u00f6zben Tallinn belv\u00e1ros\u00e1ban r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy 14. sz\u00e1zadi keresked\u0151haj\u00f3ra bukkantak, amely a kutat\u00f3k szerint Eur\u00f3pa egyik legjobb \u00e1llapotban fennmaradt k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori haj\u00f3lelete lehet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Lootsi 8 cog nev\u0171 haj\u00f3t 2022-ben fedezt\u00e9k fel a v\u00e1ros r\u00e9gi kik\u00f6t\u0151je k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben zajl\u00f3 f\u00f6ldmunk\u00e1k sor\u00e1n. A mintegy 1,5 m\u00e9teres m\u00e9lys\u00e9gben tal\u00e1lt fa szerkezetet azonnal vizsg\u00e1lat al\u00e1 vont\u00e1k, \u00e9s kider\u00fclt, hogy nem t\u00f6rmel\u00e9kr\u0151l, hanem egy csaknem teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben megmaradt k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori kereskedelmi haj\u00f3r\u00f3l van sz\u00f3, amely a Hanza-sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g idej\u00e9n a Balti-tengeren k\u00f6zlekedett.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A haj\u00f3 k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 24,5 m\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa \u00e9s 8,6 m\u00e9ter sz\u00e9les. Kiemel\u00e9s\u00e9t n\u00e9gy r\u00e9szre bontva v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k el, jelenleg az \u00c9szt Tenger\u00e9szeti M\u00fazeumban konzerv\u00e1lj\u00e1k \u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A leletek k\u00f6z\u00fcl kiemelkedik egy 14. sz\u00e1zadi sz\u00e1raz ir\u00e1nyt\u0171, amelyet a kutat\u00f3k ak\u00e1r a legkor\u00e1bbi ismert ilyen eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k egyik\u00e9nek tartanak Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban, \u00e9s amely meglep\u0151 m\u00f3don ma is m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151k\u00e9pes. Emellett fegyvereket, szersz\u00e1mokat, b\u0151rcip\u0151ket, k\u00e1tr\u00e1nymaradv\u00e1nyokat \u00e9s egy\u00e9b t\u00e1rgyakat is tal\u00e1ltak a fed\u00e9lzeten, k\u00f6zt\u00fck k\u00e9t haj\u00f3patk\u00e1ny maradv\u00e1nyait is.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A dendrokronol\u00f3giai vizsg\u00e1latok szerint a haj\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez felhaszn\u00e1lt t\u00f6lgyf\u00e1kat 1370\u20131372 tel\u00e9n v\u00e1gt\u00e1k ki, ami pontosan dat\u00e1lja a haj\u00f3 keletkez\u00e9s\u00e9t. A faanyag egy r\u00e9sze val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a mai Litv\u00e1nia ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1rmazott, ami a t\u00e9rs\u00e9g \u00e9l\u00e9nk k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori kereskedelmi kapcsolataira utal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kutat\u00f3k szerint a haj\u00f3 \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151i m\u00e9g a faanyag hib\u00e1it is tudatosan kezelt\u00e9k, meger\u0151s\u00edtve a gyeng\u00e9bb r\u00e9szeket, ami fejlett haj\u00f3\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si tud\u00e1sra utal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A r\u00e9g\u00e9szek nem z\u00e1rj\u00e1k ki, hogy Tallinn alatt tov\u00e1bbi k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori haj\u00f3k is rejt\u0151zhetnek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<!– translatorid:vik3255 –> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s k\u00f6zben Tallinn belv\u00e1ros\u00e1ban r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy 14. sz\u00e1zadi keresked\u0151haj\u00f3ra bukkantak, amely a kutat\u00f3k szerint Eur\u00f3pa egyik legjobb \u00e1llapotban fennmaradt k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori haj\u00f3lelete lehet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,281,41,49,39],"tags":[174111,174112],"class_list":["post-5558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-nap-hirei","category-actual-hu","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-esztorszag","tag-hajolelet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5559,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5558\/revisions\/5559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}