{"id":571,"date":"2020-04-10T21:47:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T18:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=571"},"modified":"2025-04-04T10:21:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T07:21:37","slug":"a-faberge-tojasok-tortenete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/?p=571&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"A Faberg\u00e9-toj\u00e1sok t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Peter Carl Faberg\u00e9 francia sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa orosz \u00e9kszer\u00e9sz, aranym\u0171ves\n III. S\u00e1ndor orosz c\u00e1r k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re k\u00e9sz\u00edtette el a h\u00edress\u00e9 v\u00e1lt\nFaberg\u00e9-toj\u00e1sokat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Az els\u0151 Faberg\u00e9-toj\u00e1s<\/strong> (forr\u00e1s: luismiguelhoward.com) <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1ndor c\u00e1r a legfontosabb ortodox \u00fcnnepen k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kkal akart\nkedveskedni feles\u00e9g\u00e9nek, \u00edgy arra k\u00e9rte fel az \u00e9kszer\u00e9sz mestert, hogy\nk\u00e9sz\u00edtsen valamit, ami egyszerre utal a h\u00fasv\u00e9tra \u00e9s aj\u00e1nd\u00e9knak is beillik. \u00cdgy\nalkotta meg az \u00e9kszer\u00e9sz a k\u00e9s\u0151bb Faberg\u00e9-toj\u00e1sok n\u00e9ven legend\u00e1ss\u00e1 v\u00e1lt t\u00f6m\u00f6r\narany \u00e9kszerdobozok els\u0151 darabj\u00e1t 1885-ben: a feh\u00e9r zom\u00e1ncr\u00e9teggel fedett\nTy\u00faktoj\u00e1s, benne rubinszem\u0171 aranyty\u00fakkal, \u00e9s legbel\u00fcl a c\u00e1ri korona miniat\u0171r\ngy\u00e9m\u00e1ntm\u00e1solat\u00e1val annyira tetszett a c\u00e1rnak, hogy ezut\u00e1n minden \u00e9vben rendelt\negy toj\u00e1st az \u00e9kszer\u00e9szt\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u00e9sz\u00fclnek a toj\u00e1sok <\/strong>(forr\u00e1s: fabergemuseum.ru)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Faberg\u00e9t n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9v m\u00falt\u00e1n hivatalos c\u00e1ri \u00e9kszer\u00e9ssz\u00e9 nevezt\u00e9k ki, s a\nv\u00e1llalkoz\u00e1s minden k\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e1llami p\u00e9nzb\u0151l finansz\u00edrozt\u00e1k. Az \u00e9vek m\u00fal\u00e1s\u00e1val\na toj\u00e1sok formavil\u00e1ga egyre bonyolultabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lt; m\u00e1r gy\u00e9m\u00e1ntot, ez\u00fcst\u00f6t, aranyat,\nrubint, smaragdot \u00e9s egy\u00e9b nemes anyagokat is felhaszn\u00e1ltak k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Egy-egy\ntoj\u00e1s megalkot\u00e1sa gyakran egy \u00e9vig is eltartott. A c\u00e1r csup\u00e1n annyit k\u00e9rt\n\u00e9kszer\u00e9sz\u00e9t\u0151l, hogy minden kinyithat\u00f3 toj\u00e1s m\u00e1s-m\u00e1s meglepet\u00e9st tartalmazzon.\n\u00cdgy ker\u00fclt az \u00e9kszerdobozokba p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul aranyb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt ty\u00fak, haj\u00f3, sv\u00e1jci \u00f3ra,\nminiat\u0171r festm\u00e9ny \u00e9s neves \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek makettjei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kereslet miatt Faberg\u00e9\nszentp\u00e9terv\u00e1ri \u00e9kszer\u00fczem\u00e9b\u0151l h\u00e1romezer hasonl\u00f3 jelleg\u0171 k\u00e9zm\u0171ves aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kt\u00e1rgy\nker\u00fclt ki az \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n, amelyek szint\u00e9n jelent\u0151s m\u0171\u00e9rt\u00e9ket k\u00e9pviselnek, de\nsohasem m\u00falt\u00e1k fel\u00fcl a c\u00e1ri csal\u00e1d \u00e9kszertoj\u00e1sainak gazdag d\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t,\negyedis\u00e9g\u00e9t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Faberg\u00e9-toj\u00e1sok<\/strong> (forr\u00e1s: MET)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A toj\u00e1soknak\ncsak egy r\u00e9sze maradt az orsz\u00e1gban, a t\u00f6bbit k\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n \u0151rzik, illetve r\u00e9szben\nsiker\u00fclt \u0151ket visszav\u00e1s\u00e1rolni, m\u00edg vannak olyanok is, amelyeknek ismeretlen a\nsorsa. A leg\u00e9rt\u00e9kesebb 71 Faberg\u00e9b\u0151l, melyb\u0151l 52 k\u00e9sz\u00fclt a c\u00e1r rendel\u00e9s\u00e9re, ma\n29 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Oroszorsz\u00e1gban, r\u00e9szben a szentp\u00e9terv\u00e1ri Ermit\u00e1zsban \u00e9s a moszkvai\nKreml Fegyvert\u00e1r\u00e1nak a c\u00e1ri korona\u00e9kszereket \u0151rz\u0151 m\u00fazeum\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fclf\u00f6ld\u00f6n a legt\u00f6bbet bel\u0151l\u00fck \u2013 14-et \u2013 az USA-ban \u0151riznek, de megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k m\u00e9g az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gban \u2013 II. Erzs\u00e9bet Kir\u00e1lyi Gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben \u2013, Sv\u00e1jcban, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban, Franciaorsz\u00e1gban, Monac\u00f3ban, Liechtensteinben, Katarban \u00e9s Ausztr\u00e1li\u00e1ban. A szentp\u00e9terv\u00e1ri Faberg\u00e9 M\u00fazeumot<\/a> Viktor Vekszelberg hozta l\u00e9tre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(papageno.hu)<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peter Carl Faberg\u00e9 francia sz\u00e1rmaz\u00e1s\u00fa orosz \u00e9kszer\u00e9sz, aranym\u0171ves III. S\u00e1ndor orosz c\u00e1r k\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9re k\u00e9sz\u00edtette el a h\u00edress\u00e9 v\u00e1lt Faberg\u00e9-toj\u00e1sokat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,23,39],"tags":[305,306],"class_list":["post-571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-fotok","category-vilag","tag-faberge-tojasok","tag-kulonlegesseg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4988,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions\/4988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/history.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}